Liszt Academy
Last updated:
29 July, 2012
 


Kecskemét lies in the middle of Hungary, in the region of the sandy hills between the rivers Danube and Tisza, 86 kilometres south of Budapest. The settlement was established at the crossroads of ancient trading routes and its location and favourable geographical characteristics brought the town into the lime-light from among the neighbouring villages. The chapter of King Nagy Lajos from 1368 mentions it as a market-town.
It preserved its market-town character for centuries and the extensive farming, the trade of cattle and later on the special vine-growing and fruit-growing culture resulted in the growth of the town.
In the second half of the 19th century the immense development of the town was possible due to the developed agriculture and the industrial settling following the Compromise of 1867 when the market-place of the former market-town was established to a splendid main square with palaces built in the style of Art Nouveau.
Kecskemét is still the "capital" of Hungarian architecture of Art Nouveau, the most splendid masterpieces of this style decorate the town centre.
Kecskemét has been the centre of Bács-Kiskun county since 1950; it has got 110 thousand inhabitants and it is a dinamically developing industrial, commercial and cultural centre. The town hosts workshops and unique collections of music, fine arts and animation of international fame and recognised scientific institutions. Besides these Kecskemét expects visitors with a whole range of recurring programs year by year.

In the Main Square of Kecskemét you can find the Old Catholic Church (1) which is the largest chatedral of the Great Hungarian Plain built in the style of the age of Louis 16 of France. Looking down from the 73 meter high tower you can see the panorama of the town.
The neighbouring building is the Town Hall (2) built by the plans of Ödön Lechner and Gyula Pártos; it is an outstanding example of the Hungarian Art Nouveau architecture. The characteristics of the outside walls are given by the harmony of the motives taken from folk art and the majolica of Zsolnay. You can hear the carillon of the works of Kodály, Erkel and Beethoven every hour. The nicest part of the building is the Ceremonial Hall decorated by Bertalan Székely's historical frescos.
Opposite the Town Hall you can find the most ancient architectural relic of Kecskemét, the Franciscan Church built in the 14th century; the locals call it the Church of Friars. Originally it was built in Gothic style and after several reconstruction it got its Baroque tone. From the point of view of history of religion it is important that it was used both by the Catholic and the Protestant until 1564.
Going on the Neo-Baroque building of the theatre (3), built for the Millennium of the century, attracts our attention. It got its name after the famous dramatist of the town, József Katona, the writer of the first national drama.
In front of the theatre the Column of Holy Trinity (4) reminds us of the epidemic of Black Death that took its tithe of the people in the town. The Statue made of sandstone in 1742, is decorated by the figures of Saint Sebastian, Saint Roch, Saint Elisabeth and Saint Stephen.
Going on the round the boulevard we arrive at Kéttemplomköz Street. On the left side of the street you can find the Zoltán Kodály Pedagogical Institute of Music (5).
At the end of the street we find the Calvinist Church (6) built in early Baroque style in the 1680's, the only church built of stone in the territory during the Turkish occupation.
Opposite the Calvinist Church there is the New College (7) built in 1912. The palace was built in the style of Art Nouveau, decorated with Trasylvanian motives. The building is used as the Primary and Secondary School of the Calvinist College. In the building there are the library of the parish and Ráday Museum, exhibiting the treasures of Calvinist religious art collected from the region between the rivers Danube and Tisza.
There are two famous buildings on the right of the New College, one of them is the Cifrapalota (8) (Ornamented Palace), a unique work of the architecture, known as the masterpiece of Art Nouveau with its wonderful walls, shining roof tiles and ceramic ornaments of plants and animals hosting Kecskemét Gallery.
The other one is the onetime synagogue built in Moorish-romantic style; it was reconstructed as a conference centre during1970's. It is known as the House of Science and Technics (9) exhibiting the plaster-cast of 15 Michelangelo statues.
About 100 metres right from the synagogue in Arany János Street you can find the Lutheran Church (10) built in the 19th century. Until the end of 80's the masterpiece of Miklós Ybl, decorated with Roman motives, was hidden by cheap stores; today it can be seen in its original beauty.
Going on we can gaze at the most up-to-date library of the county built in 1996. József Katona Library awaits visitors on a 7000 m2 area.
The square in front of the library is the Piarist Square. The Piarist convent started their educational activity in the town at the beginning of the 18th century and they built their convent and church later. The secondary grammar school in the centre of the square was built next to the convent in neo-classic style.


Read more about Kecskemét on the official website of the town.

 

Map of Kecskemét



The Main Square


The Old Catholic Church


The Town Hall


The Katona József Theatre



The Calvinist Church


The New College


The Cifrapalota


The Lutheran Church


The Piarist Square



Address: Kodály Institute, H-6001 Kecskemét, P.O.Box 188., Kéttemplom köz 1.
Phone: +36 76 481 518 • Fax: +36 76 320 160 • E-mail: office@kodaly.hu

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